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Yoga Sutras Explained (Chapters 1-4)
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Yogasutras- Chapter 1
Yoga Sutra Chapter 1: Samadhi Pada
What is Yoga? (5:08)
Result of restraint and otherwise (4:28)
Restraining the activities of the mind (5:05)
The five categories of thought processes for nirodha (3:21)
The thought and latent impression cycle (2:40)
The list of five thought processes (3:05)
Valid knowledge – direct perception (3:17)
Inference (3:20)
Verbal and written testimony (2:13)
False knowledge/viparyaya (2:29)
Knowledge based on words (without corresponding objects) – vikalpa (2:48)
Sleep is a thought processs (vritti) (4:03)
What is memory? (3:21)
Summary of sutras 5-11 (4:42)
Practice and detachment are the means to nirodha (3:23)
What is practice? (2:26)
When will the practice become deeply rooted? (3:40)
The four stages of detachment (3:31)
Nature of ultimate detachment (3:57)
What is Samprajnata Samadhi? (3:02)
What is Asamprajnata Samadhi? (3:37)
Two categories of yogis and rebirth (2:21)
Steps to reach the state of permanent peace (3:59)
Summary of sutras 1-22 (7:22)
Concept of Isvara: Introduction to sutras 23-29 (3:19)
Special devotion to Isvara - Sutra 1:23 (4:18)
Who is Isvara? - Sutra 1:24 (3:37)
Special features of Isvara 1:25&26 (3:34)
The methodology of pranidhana 1:27 (3:40)
How to meditate with pranava 1-28 (3:27)
The result of Isvara pranidhana 1-29 (3:34)
The nine mental distractions - Sutra 30 (3:42)
The accompanying symptoms - Sutra 31 (3:52)
Stay with one support - Sutra 32 (2:59)
The bhavanas to cleanse the mind - Sutra 33 (4:51)
Use of breath to bring about mental steadiness - Sutra 34 (3:08)
Extraordinary sense perceptions for mental steadiness - Sutra 35 (2:48)
Meditation on heart lotus or a mind devoid of desire - Sutra 36&37 (3:12)
Meditation on sleep-dream or an object of one's choice - Sutra 38&39 (3:38)
Summary of sutras 1.31-39 (5:34)
Mental steadiness leads to samapatti - Sutra 40 (3:00)
Nature of samapatti - Sutra 41 (3:57)
Nature of realization with vikalpa – savitarka and savicara samapattis - Sutra 42 (3:16)
Nature of realization without vikalpa – nirvitarka and nirvicara samapattis - Sutras 43-44 (3:27)
Realization of the ultimate root cause sutras - Sutras 45-46 (2:28)
Nirvicara samadhis and its resultant knowledge - Sutras 47-49 (2:53)
Nirbija samadhi and ultimate realisation - Sutras 50-51 (2:02)
Summary of sutras 40-51 (6:11)
Yogasutras - Chapter 2
Yoga Sutra Chapter 2: The 'Practice' Chapter
Intro: Krishnamacharya on the second chapter and kriya yoga (01:13) (1:12)
Intro: Krishnamacharya on the second chapter and Kriya Yoga (2:06)
The why of the second chapter? (5:17)
What is Kriya Yoga? (4:22)
What is Tapas? (3:58)
Is Svadhyaya self study? (3:39)
Isvara Pranidhana is not giving up of the fruits of our actions (3:21)
The benefits of Kriya Yoga (3:42)
The mental afflictions - Klesas (4:53)
The four states of mental afflictions (3:35)
Avidya - wrong opposite knowledge (5:11)
The I-feeling (3:43)
Attachment - Raga (4:27)
Aversion - Dvesa (3:14)
Fear - Abhinivesa (3:52)
How to dissolve gross and subtle klesas (3:09)
Summary of sutras 1-11 (7:28)
Result of actions based on the mental afflictions (4:36)
Birth, life span and experiences (3:41)
Unhappiness is inbuilt in happiness (6:10)
Unhappiness due to the changing gunas (3:53)
Potential of unhappiness in worldly pleasures (4:00)
Root cause of unhappiness (3:57)
Nature of mind and matter (4:37)
How the gunas are spread in layers (4:10)
Nature of the Seer (5:05)
Mind – bondage or freedom (3:09)
Plurality of Consciousness and singularity of the world (3:28)
Realization through connection (3:17)
Root cause of bondage is mental afflictions (2:41)
The state of permanent peace (3:03)
The means to permanent peace (2:56)
The seven steps to ultimate realization (2:34)
Summary of sutras 11-27 (8:25)
The eight limbs of yoga – the means to realization (4:16)
List of eight limbs (4:14)
The five dont’s - yamas (3:31)
How a yogi should practice the yamas (2:59)
The five do’s - niyamas (3:05)
How to handle perverse/negative thoughts (3:41)
Cause-intensity-execution of perverse/negative thoughts (3:58)
Result of mastery over non harmfulness-truth and non-stealing (3:44)
Result of mastery over celibacy and non-acquisitiveness (3:39)
Result of mastery over external and internal cleanliness (3:33)
Result of mastery over contentment and tapas (3:40)
Result of mastery over svadhyaya and Isvara pranidhana (3:50)
Qualities of asana (2:34)
Means to master the asanas and the results (3:34)
Pranayama (3:40)
Three types of pranayama (4:00)
Result of mastery of pranayama (2:45)
Results in the fourth type of pranayama (3:21)
Senses control and the result (3:18)
Summary of the sutras 28-55 (7:13)
Yogasutras: Chapter 3
Yoga Sutra Chapter 3: Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi
The mystical third chapter! (3:49)
Four chapters - The path to freedom established in four ways (7:33)
Is Dharana merely focussing of the mind? (6:10)
There is no mention of the popular Cakras and Kundalini in the sutras (5:44)
Anga Angi Bhava – connection between the eight limbs (5:57)
Samkhya and Science (3:27)
Meditation on Bhagavan Patanjali (7:44)
What Samadhi is (5:34)
What Samadhi is not (5:47)
Wisdom of the word Prajna (4:41)
Kalpana, Cintana, Bhavana - The differences (4:50)
The twenty four tattvas of Samkhya (6:32)
Yogi has to decide his internal progress (4:55)
External and internal limbs - the deep significance (5:36)
Summary of sutras 1-8 (7:00)
Sri Krishnamacharya on the siddhis (6:05)
Gunas and the three parinamas (6:23)
Sat-vada (4:54)
Parinama vada – mind (5:06)
There is only one transformation (dharma parinama) not three (5:59)
The parinamas applied to mind (4:51)
The seven unseen forces in our mind (4:31)
The comprehension of meaning based on sound (6:28)
Samyama on samskaras (4:54)
Samyama on mind reading, invisibility, prediction of ending of life (3:48)
Samyama on friendliness (4:01)
Bhavas and four bhavanas (5:01)
Hatha yoga bhavanas - an introduction (6:53)
Bhavana in asana (6:04)
Samyama on strength and subtle perception (3:40)
Yoga sutras – a practice guideline for mental transformation (5:03)
The two sushumna nadis (4:04)
Samyama on Moon, Pole Star and the Nabhicakra (4:04)
Samkyha and Ayurveda (5:52)
What is bhavana?-1 (5:24)
What is bhavana?-2 (4:21)
Samyama on kanta kupa, kurma nadi, murdha jyoti – pratibha siddhi (5:02)
Prana cancara bhavana (4:55)
Samyama on heart lotus (3:22)
Purusha – Cit – Atma – do they all mean the same? (5:16)
Purusha jnanam and its results – siddhis, an impediment to reach kaivalyam (4:47)
Concept of Sayyogam (5:24)
Can a Yogi enter another body? (3:55)
Prana apana yajna bhavana (4:15)
Prana agni bhavana (4:28)
Mastery of udana, samana – Divine hearing (5:42)
Siddhi of levitation (4:46)
Bhavanas and gunas (3:49)
Means to enhance sattva (6:22)
Samkhya – cause and effect relationship between the 24 tattvas (5:35)
Samkhya – process of Involution (4:22)
Mastery over matter – resultant siddhis (7:28)
Mastery over the senses (4:28)
Divine hood and kaivalyam (5:47)
Caution against downfall due to desire and pride (3:47)
Time is mental (5:33)
Result of samyama on time and kaivalyam (4:26)
Kaivalya- nirvana- moksha – are they all the same? (6:44)
Summary of chapter III (7:37)
Yogasutras - A review (2:08)
Yogasutras - Chapter 4
Yoga Sutra Chapter 4: Kaivalya Pada
Introduction to Fourth Chapter (4:06)
Two Scholars never agree - Two Yogis never disagree (3:19)
The means by which siddhis come about (3:22)
Key words in the Yogasutra and their equivalent Buddhist terminology (4:44)
How does the transformation (parinamam) take place? (4:14)
What is the role of Dharma and Adharma in this transformation? (4:10)
How does a yogi who has reached kaivalyam communicate? - Sutra 4. If he creates several minds, how does he control them? - Sutra 5 (4:19)
Which of the five minds attaining siddhi leads to kaivalyam? - Sutra 6 (4:24)
Why is it so? What are the pitfalls in other methods of attaining siddhi? - Sutra 7 (5:39)
How do the latent impressions (vasanas) manifest through the three types of actions? - Sutra 8 (4:13)
How do the vasanas arise and why do they continue over lifetimes? - Sutra 9 (3:33)
Why are the vasanas eternal? - Sutra 10 (3:14)
How are the vasanas held together? How can they become extinct?- Sutra 11 (4:37)
Summary of sutras 1 to 11 (8:11)
What exists can never become extinct. If so how can vasanas become extinct? - Sutra 12 (4:09)
Objects (grahyam) are in the seen or unseen form and consist of the three gunas. - Sutra 13 (3:36)
If all objects are composed of three gunas, how is it we perceive the object as one? - Sutra 14 (3:58)
If what is seen outside is common to all,why is it perceived different by each one? - Sutra 15 (2:57)
Why cannot we say that the outside objects are projections of our mind like in a dream? - Sutra 16 (3:19)
If seen/object is independent and always exists we should be able to perceive it at all times. Why then is it seen sometimes seen and not seen at other times? - Sutra 17 (2:48)
The difference between the changing mind and Purusha Sutra 18 (2:53)
Why can’t we say citta is self-illuminating (svabhasam) - Sutra 19 (3:33)
Another reason why citta cannot be said to be self illuminating (svabhasam) Sutra 20 (3:30)
Citta need not be self-illuminating. But, can we not say that it is being illuminated by the previous citta? Sutra 21 (2:55)
If there is an unchanging cit sakti apart from the citta, how can it cognize the citta? Sutra 22 (3:15)
How does the citta be all powerful? Sutra 23 (2:49)
Although the citta is all powerful, it exists for the sake of the Purusha (parartham) Sutra 24 (3:22)
The citta approaching the state of kaivalya Sutra 25 & 26 (3:59)
Even such a state of discernment (viveka khyati), can be disrupted by aviveka pratyayam - Sutra 27; Such thoughts (pratyayam) should be considered as klesas and have to be completely burnt out (kshinam) - Sutra 28 (4:29)
Then viveka khyati is firmly established and leads to Dharmamegha Samadhi - Sutra 29 (3:56)
What happens to the kleshas in Dharmamegha Samadhi? - Sutra 30 (2:58)
When Dharmamegha Samadhi is established the extent of the resultant knowledge(jnanam) is explained. - Sutra 31 (3:20)
In this state of Dharmamegha Samadhi, the sequential operation (parinama kramam) of the three gunas ceases. Sutra 32 (4:52)
What is meant by progressive/sequential transformation (parinama kramam)? Sutra 33 (3:42)
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What happens to the kleshas in Dharmamegha Samadhi? - Sutra 30
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